📚 Key Themes Covered:

1. Philosophy of the Constitution

   • Preamble, ideals of justice, liberty, equality, fraternity

   • Understanding the making of the Constitution

2. Constitutional Design

   • Historical background: freedom movement, Constituent Assembly

   • Adoption and enforcement of the Constitution

3. Election and Representation

   • Electoral system, constituencies, FPTP vs Proportional Representation

   • Role of the Election Commission

4. Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary

   • Composition, powers, and roles of Parliament and State Legislatures

   • Prime Minister, President, Cabinet, Governor

   • Structure and functioning of the judiciary

5. Federalism

   • Union-State relations, division of powers, cooperative federalism

   • Issues in Centre-State dynamics

6. Local Governments

   • Panchayati Raj and urban local bodies

   • 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments

7. Constitution as a Living Document

   • Amendments, basic structure doctrine

   • Judicial activism and constitutional interpretation

8. Rights in the Indian Constitution

   • Fundamental Rights and Duties

   • Directive Principles of State Policy

9. Citizenship and National Identity (Optional or supplementary in some editions)